Archive for General

Business Meetings and Thought Control

 

Lessons from “Coffee…” and Business English

As a busy ESL/EFL teacherbusiness English language consultant and business woman, I have very little free time. So I guard it carefully in order to get the most out of it. However, one of the things I do indulge in is a weekly “e-zine” called “Coffee With Kevin Hogan”. These articles are so interesting and pertinent for my business English clients that I have often shared sections with the more advanced students.

You see, each week Dr. Kevin Hogan treats some very interesting topics from a business perspective, such as body language, persuasion, influence and in the last few issues of “Coffee With Kevin Hogan” he has been examining thought control in the Alinsky method.

This week, part 2.5, “Thought Control: The President’s Method” Dr. Hogan’s introduction to this subject really caught my eye. He wrote:

“Secret Tactic 1 Alinsky teaches that the general goal is to lead
people through loaded questions to the conclusion he has already
proscribed.
 
This is a well known tactic in corporate brainwashing sessions …I
mean…. brainstorming sessions…
It’s quite simple after you’ve done it a few times. You begin
collecting answers to questions. you can even put them up on the
blackboard, so to speak.
You then gently lead the group toward the conclusions and directions
you, the organizer, wishes to go.
 
The illusion of collecting opinions, ideas and “input” is extremely
important.”

 

The “Language” of Business Meetings

This last sentence, in particular, brought a You Tube video to mind which I have used with business English students as a lighter note when we are looking at the lexical language of business meetings. Many of my students told me that it reminded them of what they’d noted in actual meetings they’d attended – except for the drunk.

However, reading the sentence: “The illusion of collecting opinions, ideas and “input” is extremely important.” stopped me in my tracks. Perhaps this YouTube video is not a light and funny joke after all – but an all too true reflection of corporate reality? Take a look at the video yourself. What is the chairperson trying to do? What do the other members of team learn? How do they change their “language” in the brainstorming? And why?

What do you think? And does corporate thought control really make any difference for our business English clients?

Enjoy Teaching English,

Eileen

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Categories : General, Videos
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May
08

Mother’s Day In An ESL / EFL Lesson

Posted by: Eileen | Comments (18)

Some Ideas For Using
Mother’s Day
In Your ESL|EFL|ESOL
Lesson Plans

In preparing ESL/EFL lessons celebratory days are great to incorporate.

Mother’s Day, for example, can be used in a variety of ways depending on the ESL/EFL students or clients: their purpose for studying English, their level, their age, their culture.

Family, Food, Flowers…

For example with beginning level ESL/EFL students Mother’s Day can be used to introduce or review vocabulary relating to family, celebrations, greetings.

For lower level ESL students, think about gift-giving.

  • What kind of lexical material do your English language learners need to know and practice?
  • Do they want to buy flowers, candy, or another type of gift?
  • Do they know the expressions necessary to do that?

Or if they are ESL adults, are they taking Mom and/or the other significant women in their lives out to a restaurant to celebrate their day? Do they need to know how to order, what are the ways food can be prepared? terms for main courses, desserts?

Remembering The Good Times…

For ESL/EFL intermediate students and up who might not be near the mothering women in their lives, perhaps they could write or record funny stories or significant moments from childhood, interview others on their funniest moments with their mothers, grandmothers, aunts or other primary care-giver…

What Are The Ads Saying?

If you want to move away from the personal, you could have your students discuss in a group, and/or record on audio or video their comments about their favorite or funniest commericals for Mother’s Day….

These are just some idea… Do you have any that you would like to share that would help your students learn and use their English language skills on occasions such as Mother’s Day?

And Happy Mother’s Day to all the “mothers” out there!

Enjoy Teaching English!

Eileen

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Is Teaching English As A Second Or Foreign Language A Business?

Professional ESL|EFL|ESOL teaching involves intellectual & hands-on preparation, certification, experience, time & money….

Many English language tutors, teachers, trainers, coaches got into the TESL|TEFL|TESOL profession for various resons – but we’ve made a
career of it & earn our livelihood from it – so, yes, it is a business.

How Are We Involved In The Business of Teaching English?

Now some ESL, EFL, ESOL professionals work for state schools, private schools or language institutes with an established contract and salary.

Other members of the TEFL, TESL, TESOL profession are free-lance and have varying forms of contracts or arrangements with language schools or institutes. Members in this group may also work as tutors taking on individual clients and students, personally arranging with them the rates and conditions.

For this last group, in particular, teaching English as a second or foreign language is a business and they need to run it as a business endeavor.

The Internet Has Opened Up New Opportunities

With the internet revolution and the advent of social media, ESL, EFL, ESOL salaried and free-lance teachers, tutors, trainers and coaches can now reach out to a world-wide field of potential students.

The big question is: HOW?

Over the next weeks and months I want to go more in depth on this topic of how to use the internet and, in particular, social media for:

  • TESL and ESL marketing,
  • setting up an online ESL business
  • online ESL, EFL tutoring
  • marketing an ESL, EFL, ESOL school or language institute

Do you have any ideas or suggestions on how TESL, TEFL or TESOL teachers, tutors, trainers, coaches can approach their profession with good business sense and practices?  Any questions? Please feel free to comment or question in the comment box below.

Thanks and Enjoy Teaching English,

Eileen

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Categories : General, The Business
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May
04

ESL Teacher: What’s In It For Me?

Posted by: Eileen | Comments (18)

 

What Do We Get Out Of Being ESL, EFL, ESOL Teachers?

ESL, EFL, ESOL teachers, trainers, coaches, business English language specialists got into the profession traveling on various roads….

TESL / TEFL: A Quick Way To Ean Money?

Many began teaching EFL students when they were overseas and needed a bit of extra money; others first got themselves certified then traveled abroad to see the world and finance their way by teaching English as a foreign language. Others, such as mothers, retired seniors, college kids needing extra cash worked in their local communities helping immigrants learn English as a second language….

TESL / TEFL: A Career?

Most moved on to other professions…. but a few TESLs and TEFLs stayed on, developing their knowledge and skills. But why? What’s in ESL or EFL that could lead people to make a career out of it?

Most ESL/EFL teachers will tell you it’s not the money – I have still to meet a ESOL teacher/trainer who got wealth teaching English! It can’t be the hours – they are usually long and involve a lot of personal, i.e., unpaid, time preparing lessons, writing up reports, attending meetings.

TESL / TEFL: Many Skills Needed

It takes a lot of patience: organizing lesson plans, listening attentively – for mistakes – and then deciding if this is the right moment to constructively correct, encouraging when the person feels they are not learning fast enough or not speaking English like the natives, pushing the students forward to the next level, keeping the lessons interesting and useful no matter the time of day or disposition, understanding what’s causing errors and working to eliminate them, to name just a few of the daily challenges….

TESL / TEFL: Creating Relationships

Talking with fellow ESL & EFL teachers through the years, it seems to me that what keeps us in the profession are the people.

Like several other professions, ESL & EFL teachers have the privilege of working closely with other human beings and helping them communicate in a new language, in a new cultural backdrop. By so doing, we empower people to be able to create relationships with new people.  

We don’t just touch the future, we touch the present.

As we work with ESL & EFL students we watch their progress as they slowly master vocabulary and grammar and communicate their thoughts, desires, hopes, necessities.

One of the most frustrating things I can imagine for a human is the inability to communicate – second language acquisition enables us to bridge that gap and reach out to people in other languages and cultures and slowly make ourselves understood, as well as understand those who speak the language we are learning.  

What’s in it for ESL, EFL, ESOL teachers?

Creating wonderful relationships and opening windows and doors for people who are temporiarly vulnerable in their inability to communicate in a new language, who feel lost in a new culture, who don’t understand the “strange” behavior of the people who speak the language they want to or must learn.

And you, how did you feel when you first were able to communicate with others in a language you had learned?

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Can Liberty Fit Into An ESL, EFL, ESOL Lesson?

  

ESL, EFL, ESOL teachers live in the reality of their students’ everyday lives. With our students we rejoice when there’s a holiday – just as much as they do – especially if it’s a beautiful spring day! 

Liberation Day!

April 25 is one of those special days! Today we recall how precious the gift of 

ESL, EFL, ESOL lesson bringing in history with new media and social media

British POWs near Nettuno, south of Rome, 1944

freedom is: 2o1o makes the 65th anniversary of the overthrow of the Mussolini government and the beginning of the fall of the Nazi regime in Italy. Today we remember all those who fought, suffered and died for the liberation of Italy from tyranny. 

As the President of the Republic laid the wreath at the tomb of the unknown soldier, The Altar of the Country, at Piazza Venezia in the heart of ancient Rome this morning, we remembered all the victims of that horrible occupation and war: the foreign soldiers who sacrificed their mind, bodies and lives that the Italian people might be free, the Italian Resistance movement, the many civilian deaths, victims of atrocities, friendly-fire and bombings. 

World War II – Echoes in Everyday Life

ESL, EFL, ESOL Lesson Bringing in History with new media and social media

The Ardeatine Cave, Rome

But World War II is not just a memory in a history book – the scars of that bloody war are still with us: every year many unexploded ordinances are still being unearthed; whole sections of cities have to be evacuated as the deadly bombs are diffused and removed. And here in Rome and its environs we have the sharpnel walls of the buildings on Via Rasella, the Ardeatine Caves  where the horrific massacre ordered by Hilter of 335 Italians was carried out in 1944 and many military cemetaries to remind us of the horror of aggression and war – and the cost of our freedom. 

ESL, EFL, ESOL Lessons  Bringing in History with Social Media

For an EFL/ESOL teacher days like April 25 are an opportunity to bring in photos, film footage, old press releases of the BBC and BBC radio broadcasts - all of which are available for free online. 

On YouTube there are several videos of actual footage from the WWII period that bring those past events to life again and commemorate the value of freedom. 

Here is one with US General Mark Clark who explains the hardships of the Italian campaign and dedicates a documentary by John Huston to the memory of all those who fought for freedom.  

 

For classroom discussions, teachers can talk with their ESL, EFL, ESOL students about their families’ memories of these events and the value of freedom. They can write in their e-notebooks or publicly blog about those family stories and the liberties that they are now enjoying. 

In our modern consumeristic world, we have perhaps gotten a bit soft. We take the freedoms we have for granted…. we forget the liberties we now enjoy were bought at a horrific price: the lives of thousands of people who sacrificed what was most precious - their lives - so that we may be free. 

And you, my reader - what days do you want to remember and thank those who sacrificed their lives that we might be free?

Happy Liberation Day to all – may we also prize and protect our freedoms from any tyrant….  

Eileen

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An ESL/EFL Lesson Pause with Social Media!

Today I’m not going to focus on strictly ESL or EFL lesson material. No, I think you need a break. Ok, we will be using one of the social media, but I think you’ll enjoy the wonderful way this video helps us relate to our language. So let’s take 5 and go see one of my favorite YouTube videos.

Oh, yes, I have shown it to my more advanced ESL/EFL students. I wanted them to feast on the beauty of English. 

The voice actor is excellent; he seems to give life and breath to the very words. And the graphics – the graphic designer was fantastic. I love the way they took the words and played with them as if they were in a sandbox – and in a certain sense they were ! 

Their sandbox, as ours, is our fantastic language. It allows us to take the 26 letters, about 42 sounds and the vast heritage we have received from our past. With this wealth we then create, share and hand on to coming generations our thoughts, hopes, experiences, lives…  expressed in words, sounds and images.

This is the English language that ESL/EFL/ESOL teachers strive to hand on to those they teach.

Take a break and feast your eyes and ears on English!

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Language teacher, language learning, Latin, language teaching

Fr. Foster, Great Latin Language Teacher

“Latin is a dead language
as dead as dead can be…..
Once it killed the Romans,
and NOW it’s killing me! 
 

Did you ever recite this?  

As high school freshmen, we would chant these words to each other as we entered and exited Latin class.   

Did you study Latin at some point in your life?  

Amo, amas, amat… Do you still remember the Latin verb conjugations? or what about…  

Hic, Haec, Hoc… can you decline it?  

And Caesar’s Wars?  Ugh!  

Studying Latin in high school was an obligation – but – it was irksome! “Once it killed the Romans – and NOW it’s killing me….” These words frequently echoed in my head.  

Years laters, arriving in Rome from Pakistan, I was registering for theological studies at the Gregorian University; however, Latin and New Testment Greek  were required subjects starting from the first year. I wanted, at all costs, to avoid doing another course in Latin. The killing effects of high school Latin were still with me.  

The Dean of Theology, Fr. Jared Wicks,  informed me that if I passed the required test of Latin knowledge, I would be exempt from taking the Latin class. Before the date for the exam I studied day and night for weeks, reviewing and trying to revive my memory cells of the bitter Latin language.  

When the Dean informed me that I had passed the test, I was delighted. No mind-draining, demoralizing Latin course for me, I thought. However, Fr. Wicks’ concluding words stayed with me and picqued my curosity: “If you want to really teach,” he advized, “take Reginald Foster’s Latin course. If nothing else, to learn from him how to teach.”   

Three years later, I finally had an opening in my schedule that would allow the twice-weekly classes. However, during those three years, I had met “Reggie” as his students called him. You couldn’t miss him at the University. Clad in a simple blue plumber-looking shirt, jacket and trousers, bald head, rowdy face and frameless eyeglasses, Fr. Foster, who worked at the Vatican’s Latin Office, would arrive before 2 pm and go up to his classroom on the second floor. I would hear his 70 plus students, excitedly talking about their Latin class. Interestingly, none of them had that “Latin is killing me” attitude…. I was intrigued. Who could make Caesar and Cicero palatable?  

“No dead wood!” Foster’s voice boomed on the first day of the basic class which Foster called, The First Experience. “I don’t want you here if you don’t want to learn Latin. Got it!” There was silence in the class. He had a contract for each of us to sign that we would attend the twice-weekly classes and do the homework after each class. He would personally correct each of the legal-sized, single spaced “Ludi” that he freshly created for each class. “I will know AND you will know – if you know Latin. Got it!”  

Before the whining excuses could surface and be voiced of how hard Latin was, Foster informed us: “Friends, even the prostitutes and bums in Rome knew Latin. Got it!”  

The question was not “why study Latin”, but rather, “why didn’t people want to study Latin”. “If you don’t know Latin, you know nothing!” his growling voice echoed off the walls of the large classroom,  

“If you don’t know Latin, you are sitting out there on the sidelines – don’t worry, most of the world is out there with you. But if you want to know what’s going on in this whole stream of two thousand years’ worth of gorgeous literature than you need Latin.”  

Then we got a 10-paged, stapled, legal sized booklet of sheets. These sheets filled with samples of Latin from the writings of such greats as Horace, Ovid, Cicero, Augustine, Acquinas, Eramus, all the way down to the most recent papal document… “This is our textbook.” Foster announced. This booklet, a good Latin dictionary, along with the class explanations and Ludi were our means to learn one of the “killer” languages!  (To my surprise, in the booklet there was not a quote from Caesar’s Wars! ).  

The Dean was right! Reginald Foster, originally fromWisconsin, had a unique way of teaching. And not only did we study the text, but Foster organized day-long trips within Rome and to areas around Rome. The ancient voices in the texts took on new meaning as we visited places such as, the Roman Formum & Palatine, Ostia Antica; Castel Gondalfo; Arpina, Cicero’s birth place, and Formia where he had a home and is buried; Horace’s summer villa in the Sabinan hills; the ancient ruined castle of Aquino north of Naples and down on the plains the ancient mediavel town of Fossanova. Each trip had a picnic atmosphere about it; we were given a new booklet with the ancient Latin texts that dealt with the area or author,  read and sang in Latin, walked and shared with other class members and then finished the day’s outing in a local pizza restaurant.  Then there was the annual Ides of March tour where we followed in the footsteps of Julius Caesar on that fateful day….  

Here is a video of the song sang to Caesar at the end of the Ides of March tour. (The tour was also given during the Aestiva Romae Latinatis as in this video:  

  

Reginald Foster’s passion and love for his subject, his care and concern for each of his students, his joy of life totally changed my whole outlook on Latin, learning and teaching. His:  

  • command of the material
  • well-planned out lessons
  • clear rules and guidelines
  • passionate commitment to his subject
  • engaging of all the internal and external senses in learning
  • selfless dedication to his students and their progress

These qualites continue to be an example and inspiration to me of a great language teacher. Reginald Foster turned Latin from a dead to a living and life-giving language.  

And you, do you remember any language teacher or teacher who inspired you in your life?How did they help you to appreciate the subject you were studying better? What did you learn from them that you would like to pass on to other teachers?  

Eileen  

 

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Categories : General
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“Where’s the loo?” she whispered.

The “loo”? Images, words, … came rushing to my mind: Lou, was there a Louis or Louise around?
Not that I knew of….
Maybe the comic strip character my mother so loved, Little Lulu? Was she looking for a comic book?
Nope, couldn’t be that…
Kate had asked for “THE loo” …

I was at a loss…. I didn’t know what my fellow native-English speaker was asking me for …. And moreover, she was whispering; so it might be something, well, delicate.

It was the late 80s and we were both studying and working in northern Pakistan up (6,000 ft up) in the foothills of the Himalayas at an Urdu language school. I was the adminstrator and Kate was my assistant. Nevertheless, our primiary objective was to learn Urdu, the national language of Pakistan.   

However, from day one, we found we had a bigger challenge…. We had to understand each other!

Both young, full of energy and enthusiasm for the country we were in; we found our English language dividing us.

Formal English writing was not a problem, but with conversational English – we felt that we were coming from different planets. Kate was from Britian and I from the States and we were witnessing what Bernard Shaw had so elequently expressed when he said that “America and Britian are two nations divided by a common language.”

Years later, I discovered a fantastic book which helped me to understand in a better way this “Great Philosophical and Cultural Divide which is obscured by a familiar lingo” as Jane Walmsley described it in her hilarious book, Brit-Think, Ameri-Think: A Transatlantic Survival Guide, Revised Edition (Harrap, 1986)

Walmsley, an American journalist married to an Englishman and living in England, went on to point out that Americans and Brits have different cultures, different values and different ways of thinking.

“We cherish widely different values and aspirations, and have developed separate habits of mind. Only the names remain the same… and there’s some doubt about those….”

I laughed till I cried as I read her description of Americans – it was so true! But could the British really be like that? To find out I loaned and bought another copy of the book and gave it to various British friends, asking them to honestly evaluate Walmsley’s description of Her Majesty’s subjects.

Their response: yes, yes, it was accurate… but were Americans really like that?

Two peoples divided by a language that unites us!

Living in Europe has given me the opportunity not only to develop my British vocabulary and grammar, but to increase my familiarity with the Irish, Scottish, south Asian and Maltese English varieties, and to get greater exposure to the  South African, Nigerian and Australian ones as well. However, the two main varieties on the Continent remain the British and American. Therefore, I jokingly tell my clients/students that they are learning 2 languages for the price of one.

But all joking and teasing aside, our English language differences which are largely culturally and historically based do impact our communication.

And this is the challenge we face in teaching English, particularly English as a foreign language. All language is culturally based, so as we help English language learners master the grammatical and lexical aspects we need to always bear in mind to help them with the cultural functional aspects so that when they use their newly acquired linguistic skills they will be using them appropiately in the correct context.

Sometimes it can be just a small thing, such as when we need to remind Italians, especially young Italians, that although they can sign off an email or sms in Italian with “baci” – “kisses” aren’t normally expected in some circumstances in English.

What experiences have you had in the English linguistic divide?
 Have you found one variety of English particularly challenging? 
Have you faced misunderstanding when trying to speak English with another English speaker who speaks a different variety of English?
Or perhaps you have had experiences with other languages?

Please feel free to share your experience in the comment box below. I look forward to hearing from you….

Oh…,  the loo – I’ll let you look that up in a good British dictionary!

Eileen

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How is the Internet influencing our use of English?

 

ESL lesson plans usually include the four language skills: reading, writing, speaking, listening. The English language teacher, trainer or consultant adjusts the content for these skills according to the level of the ESL student(s) in question.  

However, English language linguist are bringing to our attention a new fact: the impact of the internet on English. 

David Crystal, a world-renowned authority on the English language, in his book, Language and the Internet (Cambridge,2001), holds that a new variety of language has been born from the internet; he calls this new language form, “Netspeak”.  

Netspeak or computer-mediated communications (CMC) is “a type of language displaying features that are unique to the Internet … arising out of its character as a medium which is electronic, global and interactive” (18). 

This new communication medium offers elements from all the traditional 4 skills. In his book,  Words and Minds: How We Use Language to Think Together (Routledge, 2000), Neil Mercer highlights the fact that computer-mediated-communications (CMC) has the benefit from speech of rapid interaction and informality, while uniting these with the advantages of the written medium: the communicated message lasts. That is, we can reread the text, draft replies, copy piece of text we wish to share with others, etc. (127) 

I’ll talk more about this topic in future posts, but for now let me know: 

-  if you have noticed the influence of the internet in your use of English, or for that matter, other languages? If so, how? 

- Have you noticed yourself using computer and/or internet terminology in your written and spoken communications?  

- Do you expect instant replies to your comments or queries? 

-Do you notice any differences between CMC/Netspeak and face-to-face conversations?  

- What about internet “body language”… are you able to pick up emotions, moods, etc. when conversing on the internet – as we are now? :-)  

Thanks for dropping by; I look forward to your comments.  

Eileen

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