ESL, EFL, ESOL teachers live in the reality of their students’ everyday lives. With our students we rejoice when there’s a holiday – just as much as they do – especially if it’s a beautiful spring day!
Liberation Day!
April 25 is one of those special days! Today we recall how precious the gift of
British POWs near Nettuno, south of Rome, 1944
freedom is: 2o1o makes the 65th anniversary of the overthrow of the Mussolini government and the beginning of the fall of the Nazi regime in Italy. Today we remember all those who fought, suffered and died for the liberation of Italy from tyranny.
As the President of the Republic laid the wreath at the tomb of the unknown soldier, The Altar of the Country, at Piazza Venezia in the heart of ancient Rome this morning, we remembered all the victims of that horrible occupation and war: the foreign soldiers who sacrificed their mind, bodies and lives that the Italian people might be free, the Italian Resistance movement, the many civilian deaths, victims of atrocities, friendly-fire and bombings.
World War II – Echoes in Everyday Life
The Ardeatine Cave, Rome
But World War II is not just a memory in a history book – the scars of that bloody war are still with us: every year many unexploded ordinances are still being unearthed; whole sections of cities have to be evacuated as the deadly bombs are diffused and removed. And here in Rome and its environs we have the sharpnel walls of the buildings on Via Rasella, the Ardeatine Caves where the horrific massacre ordered by Hilter of 335 Italians was carried out in 1944 and many military cemetaries to remind us of the horror of aggression and war – and the cost of our freedom.
ESL, EFL, ESOL Lessons Bringing in History with Social Media
On YouTube there are several videos of actual footage from the WWII period that bring those past events to life again and commemorate the value of freedom.
Here is one with US General Mark Clark who explains the hardships of the Italian campaign and dedicates a documentary by John Huston to the memory of all those who fought for freedom.
For classroom discussions, teachers can talk with their ESL, EFL, ESOL students about their families’ memories of these events and the value of freedom. They can write in their e-notebooks or publicly blog about those family stories and the liberties that they are now enjoying.
In our modern consumeristic world, we have perhaps gotten a bit soft. We take the freedoms we have for granted…. we forget the liberties we now enjoy were bought at a horrific price: the lives of thousands of people who sacrificed what was most precious - their lives - so that we may be free.
And you, my reader - what days do you want to remember and thank those who sacrificed their lives that we might be free?
Happy Liberation Day to all – may we also prize and protect our freedoms from any tyrant….
What does an ESL lesson plan for kids, a birthday, age, Rome and social media have in common?
Well, you have probably guessed that ESL/EFL lesson plans, whether for children or adults, need to teach about age and birthdays – they do go together.
In early ESL/EFL lessons for beginners teachers introduce the language for asking “how old are you?” with the verb “to be” construction for these questions and answers – so loved by children and abhored by many adults. Later, as ESL/EFL students progress we can tie age in with birthdays, especially for children who love to celebrate that special day.
Birthday Grammar and Vocabulary
Both age and birthdays are great to introduce or review:
the cardinal and/or ordinal numbers,
days of the week,
months of the year,
capitalization of first letter for days and months,
the correct pronunciation for the year
correct word order for questions and answers with the verb “to be”
the question word “when”
the different ways English speakers speak and write dates, e.g., the 21st of April, April 21, 21 April
prepositions of time: in April, on Monday, on April 21
the past of the verb “to be”, as in “When were you born?” “I was born on …”
the verb “to be born”
Rome in an EFL Lesson?
But in the title I mentioned Rome and social media…. how do they all fit together in a lesson?
Bringing the city of Rome into the ESL/ESL/ESOL lesson adds a touch of history, especially during the month of April. Why? …because April 21 is the birthday of Rome. The ancient city, also known as “Caput Mundi/Head of the World” is 2,763 years old – for extra practice have your students say that number outloud!
There are many stories about the birth of Rome that, depending on the age and level of the ESL/EFL students, are very interesting. I find that a favorite with my older kids is the story of the she-wolf and the abandoned twin brothers. The mother wolf feed the infants and kept them from starvation.
However, the kids decided that instead of doing something on Rome they would make a video for one of the little sisters of a classmate. It is a simple animation – but it accomplished its purpose! They students really enjoyed the process, laughing and giggling as they chose the music and camera movements, wrote the script - and then shared it with their parents and other class members…. And I don’t think these EFL students will forget this language or the Happy Birthday song anytime soon!
Here’s the simple video (not exactly competition for the Oscars… but a great learning experience):
Do you feel you need to persuade your students/trainees to study, implement, review, attend classes, make the effort to use the language that they have been trying to acquire?
At the beginning of his lively, interactive talk, Lakhani explains how he got into the field of persuasion – he was brought up in a cult which he left in his late teens. As a result of this experience, Lakhani studied everything he could on the subject of persuasion, manipulation, cult behavior, etc.
In fact, he starts his talk off by making a clear distinction between ethical and unethical persuasion, that is, between persuasion and manipulation – and in this video he only talks about ethical persuasion (in his book on Persuasion, Lakhani goes much more into manipulation).
“Persuasion,” Lakhani explains, “is helping a person come to their own best conclusions, but which happens to be one you share.” Manipulation (getting the outcome you want no matter what the cost to the other person) is very similar to persuasion, the main difference, Lakhani points out, is the intent of the person doing the persuading or manipulating.
In this video, Lakhani presents several good points that I feel as ESOL teachers/trainers/coaches we could find useful in our work, such as, the importance of story, peak experiences and its role in helping memory, making the language group unique for the students, encouraging our students/trainees to find the solutions for which they are trying to acquire English.
Take a look at his video (it is a bit long: 90 minutes) – but well worth the time, so you might want to put aside a chunk of time to see it or see it in stages. Let me know what you found useful for your own teaching….
Gomez’s article talks about language learning in general, not just English. She highlights specific social media sites that are useful for language learners, as well as teachers.
As social media is an umbrella term that covers several types of media, Gomez divides the social media into 4 categories:
community
video/interactive
blogs
Twitter
Under each of these categories she highlights several websites that could be useful for language teachers in teaching and in assigning to their students for out of class work. Moreover, these sites could serve as models for teachers on how to set up their own sites.
Give her article a look and don’t forget to scroll down and read the comments. There are also several other recommendations.
Also if you have used social media in ESOL, ESL, EFL for business or general English, please share your experience with us in the comment box below.